
He certainly did not see himself in that way, and explicitly argued otherwise. In this series, we delve into the background of Malcolm X's action and thought in the context of Black Nationalism, correcting the fundamentally mistaken notion that Malcolm X was a civil rights leader. Sawyer is Assistant Professor of History at the University of Baltimore.This episode is part of a Special Series on Malcolm X and Black Nationalism.

This title was originally published in 1990.Ībout the Author Jeffrey K. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact.

The resulting distortions of public discourse facilitated a spectacular growth of royal power and monarchist ideology and influenced the subsequent history of French politics well into the Revolutionary era. Sawyer concludes that French political culture was shaped by the efforts of royal ministers to control political communication. His analysis provides new and valuable insights into the rhetoric and practice of politics. Sawyer examines key aspects of the impact of pamphleteering: the composition of the targeted public and the ways in which pamphlets were designed to affect its various segments, the interaction of pamphlet printing and political action at the court and provincial levels, and the strong connection between pamphlet content and assumptions on the one hand and the evolution of the French state on the other. These pamphlets constituted the political press of the period, offering the only significant published source of news and commentary. In response more than 1200 pamphlets-some printed in as many as eighteen editions-were produced and distributed. During the years 1614-1617 a series of conflicts occurred in France, resulting from the struggle for domination of Louis XIII's government. Book Synopsis Combining a broad analysis of political culture with a particular focus on rhetoric and strategy, Jeffrey Sawyer analyzes the role of pamphlets in the political arena in seventeenth-century France.
